Photo Credit: Kobra Akbari
Who Are We?
The collapse of Kabul on August 15, 2021, was followed by chaos and a full-scale crisis in all aspects of life.
- Thousands of human rights defenders along with others who faced imminent risk to their lives left the country. The human rights defenders lost the opportunity to continue working for a society where rights are respected and citizens can live in dignity;
- The defenders in Afghanistan are in hiding and cannot speak about human rights issues. The defenders that are in neighbouring countries (Pakistan, Iran and Central Asian Countries) are facing the risk of being deported back to Afghanistan.
- The civic space is severely restricted. Free media is non-existent in Afghanistan. NGOs and human rights associations were closed down. Freedom of assembly is cracked down, participants were followed and imprisoned. The women’s movement “work, bread, liberty” was abolished with force;
- Women in Afghanistan require collective protection and they have been collectively deprived of their basic rights. The basic rights such as movement, work, and education to political rights such as participation in governance are violated on a daily basis;
- The security situation for the public has not improved. Unknown killings, kidnapping, robbery has increased;
- The humanitarian crisis has deepened, based on reports dozens of millions of the population require urgent assistance from the international community. The reports indicate interference in humanitarian assistance from the de facto authorities;
- The national bank is still not functional and economic growth is undermined. In the interview, an owner of a private university and a hospital claimed that the de facto authorities have asked for advance tax payment under supporting the Islamic ruling system;
- The de facto authorities are still calling themselves an acting government, and the democratic institutions and laws including the 2004 constitution are abolished. The Independent Human Rights Commission, the Election Commission and the Ministry of Women Affairs are dissolved;
- The judiciary system which was established with a huge amount of human and capital investment is replaced by extra-judicial courts and Madrasa students with no experience in the justice system;
- Minority groups are facing all sorts of discrimination. Hindu and Sikh communities are facing complete elimination, and Hazara community are facing attacks.
- The cultural heritages are destroyed, and languages and cultures are not respected.
A society where human rights are respected and HRDs are protected according to international human rights principles.
Mobilize a capable movement of HRDs that advocate human rights issues and bring changes in the lives of the people of Afghanistan.
- Dignity
- Respect and support HRDs
- Integrity
- Confidentiality
- Tolerance
- Equality
Steering Committee
A group of 12 Afghan human rights defenders, including 7 men and 5 women from different organizations currently living in different countries, came together on January 20, 2023 in Geneva, Switzerland, to establish a network of human rights defenders called HRD+. HRD+ emerged after several persistent but collaborative in-person and online meetings that began in October 2022 with technical and financial support from World Organization against Torture (OMCT). Given the current critical and acute human rights situation in Afghanistan and the severely limited civil society in Afghanistan, the original idea behind the formation of HRD+ was to form a broad network of human rights defenders in exile who have the technical capacity to monitor the human rights situation in Afghanistan and then advocate for the rights and freedoms of people who are being violated in the country. HRD+ aims to be the voice of voiceless Afghans in Afghanistan, working to ensure that their human rights are respected and protected and to keep the flame of human rights burning in exile.
Team
- Sayed Hussain Anosh
- Hazrat Khan Hoshmand
- Rohullah Raqbaar
- Hosnia Mohaqqeq
- Sayed Hussain Hussainy
Civil Society and Human Rights Network
In August 2004, 24 human rights organizations registered the Civil Society and Human Rights Network in the Ministry of Justice and according to the general assembly of (CSHRN), the Network registered in February 2011 with the Ministry of Economy with the official name of Civil Society and Human Right Organization (CSHRO). We are organized as a nationwide network of 82 civil society organizations representing broad segments of the Afghan society in Kabul and in eight provinces. Our members work in a variety of areas such as women’s issues, minorities, peace, political rights, transitional justice, radio- and TV production, and print media, but we are all bound together by our common commitment to the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and our common determination to promote human rights and to consistently apply rights-based approaches to what we do. We firmly believe that Afghanistan can become a society based on democracy and the rule of law in accordance with human rights. This belief has become our vision so accordingly, we expect our society to become a nation, where all people are aware of their rights and where they dare to claim them through the rule of law. We are currently very engaged in:
- Promoting the role of women in peace, stability and security
- Conflict transformation
- Reduction of domestic violence
- Access to Information
- Minorities